Nasal polyps are benign growths that occur on the mucosal lining of the nasal passages. They are typically small and though noncancerous can still cause obstructions of the sinuses, leading to congestion, breathing problems and sinus infections.
If you are dealing with nasal polyps, our team is here to help. We will provide the best treatment to ensure your symptoms do not detract from your daily life.
Symptoms of Nasal Polyps
- Runny nose
- Congestion
- Sneezing
- Loss of smell and taste
- Postnasal drip
- Headache
- Sinus pain and pressure
- Snoring
If symptoms persist longer than ten days and are not associated with a cold or allergies, seek medical attention. Even though nasal polyps are benign, if left untreated, they can grow large enough to cause serious complications, including obstructive sleep apnea, meningitis, blood clots and aneurysms.
Causes of Nasal Polyps
Common triggers include asthma, hay fever, chronic sinus infections, cystic fibrosis and sensitivity to aspirin and other NSAIDs. Genetics may also play a role.
Diagnosing Nasal Polyps
A diagnosis is usually made through visual inspection with an otoscope or nasal endoscopy. An imaging test, such as a CT scan or MRI, can help determine the size of the polyp and rule out more serious growths, such as tumors. Allergy tests may be administered to identify the substance responsible for your symptoms. We are here to support you through each step of the diagnostic process.
Treatment for Nasal Polyps
Nasal polyps can be treated with either medication or surgery. The goal is to reduce the size of the polyp or remove it completely to alleviate your symptoms. Nasal sprays, oral or injectable steroids, antihistamines and antibiotics are all common drug treatments. If they are ineffective, surgery may be performed. The procedure type depends on the size of the polyp.
An outpatient procedure called a polypectomy uses a suction device or microdebrider to remove the lesion and surrounding tissue, and is effective for treating smaller polyps. Larger ones may require endoscopic sinus surgery. In this procedure, a camera is mounted on a flexible tube, and tools at the end are used to excise the polyp.
Every patient has unique needs, and we will work with you to determine the best treatment for your nasal polyps. Weโre here to support you through every step of your care journey.
Call San Diego ENT for more information or to schedule an appointment.
